Its scientific name is hyperpigmentation, but it manifests itself as dark spots on the skin, it is one of the most common skin alterations. Its appearance is due to an imbalance of cells called melanocytes, which are responsible for producing dark pigmentation. Most cases are mild and in a matter of days disappear, but other occurrences could point to more severe causes.
Causes of dark spots on the skin
The causes of dark spots on the skin are normal and frequent, but it is important to know their origin to be able to treat them and rule out any complications. The following list details one of the most frequent causes in Latin America and the rest of the world.
By acanthosis nigricans
It’s a hard name to remember but its symptoms are the ones worth memorizing. When the skin begins to darken and the surface has velvety shape, then it is very likely that it is acanthosis nigricans. This skin darkening problem is visible in joint folds of armpits, elbows, knuckles, knees, neck and abdomen.
Data from recent studies reveal that the female gender is the most affected by this skin disorder, especially those of African, Hispanic and Caribbean descent, but anyone in the world can suffer from it. The spots begin to appear gradually and are not usually accompanied by other types of symptoms that affect health.
Does it cause acanthosis nigricans?
Its onset can occur even in healthy people, but its main appearance is preceded by some alteration in health. In this specific case, the main affected are patients with endocrine imbalances. And it is that having an anomalous production of hormones the chances of suffering from acanthosis nigricans is high.
Of endocrine problems, and to be more specific, it can be stated that metabolic syndrome and obesity are the two main causes. In both cases the body decreases its ability to absorb insulin that is secreted by the pancreas, this excess adheres to the skin and dark color appears. It can also be caused by the use of medications such as oral contraceptives or hormone treatment.
Combating acanthosis nigricans
The first recommendation is to go to the dermatologist, the reason is obvious, and a diagnosis and successful treatment is the immediate way to treat it. Similarly, and because of its origin, visiting an endocrinologist may be wise. At a general level, and as a preventive measure, the following is recommended:
Exercise for weight loss
A pill treatment to reduce height is dangerous for a variety of reasons, but perhaps the most important is the sudden alteration that recent the endocrine system. Losing weight to avoid spots on the skin goes hand in hand with exercise. With this process an improvement in the levels of melanocytes is observed. It is recommended to find a routine according to the current physical state.
Lemon juice
Vitamin C and the whole citrus set of lemon act as a bleaching agent on the skin. Its application should be done at night, in this way sun exposure and the negative effects that this may have are avoided.
To use it you only need a slice of lemon, your body must be rubbed on the affected areas or apply the juice on a cotton swab. After applying on the skin it is left to act for about 25 minutes and then removed with warm water. An excellent home treatment to remove dark spots from the skin.
Use baking soda
It is a natural exfoliant; its astringent properties stimulate the complete elimination of dead cells. This quality makes baking soda perfect for removing skin blemishes from home. To use it you should only moisten a small amount of baking soda and apply it on the part of the skin that you want. Now let it dry for a few minutes and then wash with warm water.
All options to treat spots on the skin are effective as prevention, in the case of exercise, the rest as direct combat in early stages. If despite these efforts the dark spots do not disappear, then consultation with a specialist is more than necessary.
Treatments for dark spots on different parts of the body
- Treat stains on the dorillas.
- Remove dark elbows.
- Treat spots on the neck.
- How to remove spots from dark armpits.
- Remove stains on the face.
